OWSD web socket daemon

Overview

• uses web sockets to accept RPC calls in JSON-RPC
• intended as web back-end for JUCI Web UI on OpenWrt based platform
• RPCs are routed to local IPC bus objects on ubus and/or D-Bus (beta)
• supports receiving events in addition to issuing method calls
• uses ubus session object to perform access control
• JSON-RPC format is compatible with uhttpd-mod-ubus
• basic HTTP file serving logic is available
• powered by libwebsockets, libubox, libubus

Supported RPCs

• "list"
  • lists available object and methods; identical to uhttpd-mod-ubus
• "call"
  • call method of an object; identical to uhttpd-mod-ubus
• "subscribe"
  • start listening for broadcast events by glob (wildcard) pattern
• "subscribe-list"
  • list which events we are listening for
• "unsubscribe"
  • stop listening

ubus support

• methods on ubus objects can be called via the "call" rpc
• events sent via ubus_send_event can be received
• ACL checks are made prior to calling methods on ubus objects - the ubus session object is accessed to verify if session ID field has access
• ACL checks are also made prior to notifying clients of events they are listening for - "owsd" is used as the scope to check for "read" permission on the event

ubus proxy support - networked ubus

• using ubus proxy support, ubus objects can be proxied over the network across two hosts
• with two hosts, client with ubus proxy support connects to remote server, and lists available objects
• remotely available objects are created on the local client's ubus, calling methods of these (stub) objects results in RPC calls to the server's objects
• see this screencast

D-Bus support (beta)

• if both D-Bus and ubus support are enabled, D-Bus is searched first to find the object being called
• when calling D-Bus methods, there are limitations with regard D-Bus argument types, since goal is to maintain syntax, RPC format and types and stay ubus compatible
  • the RPC format specifies object and method name, while D-Bus requires service, object, interface and method . For D-Bus object to be available via RPC:
    • service name must begin with compile-time specified prefix
    • the interface must be same as service name
    • and the object path must begin with same compile-time specified prefix
  • the argument types supported include integer, string, and array of int or string; support for some more complex types can be achieved, but full type support is not possible in the general case if keeping ubus compatibility and RPC format

SSL options

• if SSL support is available at compile-time in libwebsockets, SSL can be used
• server can be configured to allow all operations (skipping ubus session ACL checking) if clients provide a client certificate under CA trusted by server

Manual test run

If you run the owsd as RPC server to listen on some port (e.g. 1234)

owsd -p 1234

then it is easiest to test/connect with a tool like wscat:

wscat -c 'ws://127.0.0.1' -s ubus-json

The established web socket can be used to send RPCs in the JSON format.

Tests

In the test/ subdirectory, there is a very simple test runner made in nodejs. It is configured by editing parameters config.js, and running:

node client.js [session-id]

The config.js file specifies the text file containing test input and expected output. See existing text files for examples of RPC commands.

Other resources: libwebsockets documentation

https://libwebsockets.org/lws-api-doc-master/html/md_README.coding.html

Ubus Proxy Daemon

Overview

• Automates detection of UBUS-X devices in the network
• Depends on client events published on ubus and the method router.network hosts
• Uses libubox and libubus.

Tests

In iopsysWRT, client events and router.network hosts are published by the questd daemon. In the res/ subdirectory are two scripts (clientsh and router.network) which will simulate the functionality of router.network hosts, allowing uproxyd to be used without questd on the system.

To test ubus-x, run clientsh in the background, place router.network in /usr/libexec/rpcd/ and issue /etc/init.d/rpcd restart. Rpcd should now publish the object router.network and owsd/uproxyd can be restarted through /etc/init.d/owsd restart. You should now be able to access remote objects through ubus.