math: Fix potential underflow on ldbl-128 erfl

The multiplication operation is required only if the branch is taken,
and the compiler might not optimize it away.

It fixes the following issues when the testcase is built with clang:

FAIL: math/test-ldouble-erf
Failure: erf (-0x4p-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf (0x1p-10000): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf (0x3.8b7f12369ded54f38760a41abb84p-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf (0x3.8b7f12369ded54f38760a41abb88p-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf (0x3.8b7f12369ded54f4p-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf (0x3.8b7f12369ded54f8p-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf (0x3.8b7f12369ded5518p-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf (0x3.8b7f12369ded551cp-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf (0x3.8b7f12369ded552p-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf (0x4p-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf_downward (-0x4p-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf_downward (0x1p-10000): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf_downward (0x3.8b7f12369ded54f38760a41abb84p-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf_downward (0x3.8b7f12369ded54f38760a41abb88p-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf_downward (0x3.8b7f12369ded54f4p-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf_downward (0x3.8b7f12369ded54f8p-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf_downward (0x3.8b7f12369ded5518p-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf_downward (0x3.8b7f12369ded551cp-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf_downward (0x3.8b7f12369ded552p-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf_downward (0x4p-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf_towardzero (-0x4p-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf_towardzero (0x1p-10000): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf_towardzero (0x3.8b7f12369ded54f38760a41abb84p-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf_towardzero (0x3.8b7f12369ded54f38760a41abb88p-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf_towardzero (0x3.8b7f12369ded54f4p-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf_towardzero (0x3.8b7f12369ded54f8p-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf_towardzero (0x3.8b7f12369ded5518p-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf_towardzero (0x3.8b7f12369ded551cp-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf_towardzero (0x3.8b7f12369ded552p-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf_towardzero (0x4p-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf_upward (-0x4p-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf_upward (0x1p-10000): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf_upward (0x3.8b7f12369ded54f38760a41abb84p-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf_upward (0x3.8b7f12369ded54f38760a41abb88p-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf_upward (0x3.8b7f12369ded54f4p-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf_upward (0x3.8b7f12369ded54f8p-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf_upward (0x3.8b7f12369ded5518p-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf_upward (0x3.8b7f12369ded551cp-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf_upward (0x3.8b7f12369ded552p-16384): Exception "Underflow" set
Failure: erf_upward (0x4p-16384): Exception "Underflow" set

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and aarch64-linux-gnu with gcc-15 and
clang-18.

Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Adhemerval Zanella
2025-12-17 14:51:51 -03:00
parent 9da0585852
commit 7d9a8408ec

View File

@@ -778,7 +778,6 @@ __erfl (_Float128 x)
}
u.parts32.w0 = ix;
a = u.value;
z = x * x;
if (ix < 0x3ffec000) /* a < 0.875 */
{
if (ix < 0x3fc60000) /* |x|<2**-57 */
@@ -792,6 +791,7 @@ __erfl (_Float128 x)
}
return x + efx * x;
}
z = x * x;
y = a + a * neval (z, TN1, NTN1) / deval (z, TD1, NTD1);
}
else